Aportes al ordenamiento territorial para el impulso de la productividad agrícola en la comunidad Angochagua bajo criterios agroecológicos para generar una reestructuración parcelaria, un diseño urbano de la calle principal de la comunidad y una plaza de intercambio rural

Abstract

The present work comes from a social problem found in Angochagua community, the rural depopulation which carry out several factors those are the most important rescues as the employment necessity or productive places. The research is approached from a systemic approach, seeking to contribute knowledge from different disciplines concerning the problem, interrelating ecological, economic, productive, social and cultural factors. Angochagua is a community that has a low economically active population, since this population group migrates to the urban area in search of work, wasting the current agricultural potential of the study area. The project will have three scopes: Firstly, urban planning will be carried out through a mass zoning and land restructuring plan with new dimensions of UPAs (Agricultural Production Unit), to generate sources of employment in places with adequate dimensions for commercial production and the approach of villas and terraces agro-productive. In this stage, the equipment location, connectivity between plots with a road intervention, soil improvement and regulations will also be analyzed. Secondly, the roadway intervention will be designed in the consolidated area of the community which passes through the proposed facilities and connects the cultural plaza with the central meeting place. The last stage corresponds to an architectural design, where a Rural Exchange Plaza and a storage center will be designed that will store the general production of the parish. For this work, several qualitative and quantitative methods (surveys and interviews) supported by a census reference framework and other secondary sources of information have been used. A methodological triangulation was carried out that addressed the problem under study from different perceptions. The research tries to determine agrarian productive units that have characteristics of high agro-ecological potential. The aspiration that comes in the face of properties diversity and the different characteristics that they present is to make a typology according to a series of variables in order to focus the research in these units, by means of the traditional practices rescue and development programs elaborating proposals for the region taking this point as a potential and differentiation standards towards other zones and productive system.