Investigar el impacto de la implementación de Justicia de Paz como nuevo Medio Alternativo de Solución de Conflictos, en la parroquia de San Roque, cantón Antonio Ante, provincia de Imbabura en el período 2018-2019

Abstract

The alternative method of conflict resolution Justice of Peace allows the solution of community disputes or also called neighborhood disputes which arise within different rural parishes or in marginal urban areas of Ecuador that have difficulty accessing justice. This new alternative mechanism in Ecuador over the years has managed the figure of the commissioners, who would later become political lieutenants and that currently the competence of conflict resolution in the parishes falls on the current justices of the peace, who are empowered to administer justice based on the principles and customs of each parish or community, without forgetting compliance with the rights established within the Ecuadorian Magna Carta. The justice of the peace is chosen by his community based on the appreciation and respect that the inhabitants have for him and for the same reason is who will be in charge of promoting conciliation with the full intention of creating an environment of peace and a collective order based on respect and equality. In this sense, under a dogmatic and critical analysis, we will address the classic concepts of this alternative conflict resolution mechanism exposed in the legal system of substantive and procedural law to determine its significant effectiveness and importance within the parish of San Roque, Antonio Ante and canton. with this to conclude with the normative problem encountered. For this, in order to identify the problem and the solution to it, it is necessary to determine the legal importance of the Justice of the Peace and its characteristics, in order to observe the elements of effectiveness in its application. In this way, in the first part we will carry out a study that allows us to establish the elements and characteristics of Justice of the Peace within Ecuadorian legislation; While on the other hand, the characteristics of the main protagonists such as the justices of the peace will be analyzed, without forgetting the dogmatic context and its elements of effectiveness, in order to look at the cases in the knowledge of the Justices of the Peace of the parish of San Roque , Imbabura province and finally with the results that these interpretations address, make the proposal and recommendations for legal reform.