Desarrollo territorial: propuesta de diseño de un instituto de capacitación y producción agrícola para impulsar el desarrollo del sector Aloburo en la ciudad de Ibarra

Abstract

Territorial development starts from an approach of different perspectives in search of a common goal, according to (CEPAL, 2019) mentions that: "The territory is the space where inequality is expressed and where the concentration of population and production generates disparities, affecting differently the population residing in urban and rural territories". This phenomenon is expressed in different territories that make up very different or similar spaces, but its development is given with different characteristics, one of these cases is in the sector of Aloburo, which is located 20 minutes from the center of the city of Ibarra, this neighborhood belongs to the urban parish of Sagrario and is unique for the landscapes offered by the city and its strategic participation in a historical date of the same. This neighborhood has a strong agricultural heritage that, over the years, has become one of the most important productive sectors of the city, which has lost momentum in recent years leaving a low population development in the sector and an increasingly worrying migration to the center of the city. These factors are a sign of inequality within the territorial development of the city, generating spaces where localities are located in territorial limbo with elements of underdevelopment at the economic, social and cultural levels, in which Aloburo is the sample of suffering a low impact development, due to the lack of economic development, a focused migration for work or studies and the loss of an active agricultural production. Thus, it is proposed to generate a network of development through different architectural proposals at different scales, trying to generate a connection with the city center through elements of social interaction that direct the equipment itself as an element of economic development for the sector. The same that is developed through research and the application of methodologies that allow finding and solving the problems that affect the locality, resulting in the design of a Training Institute and Agricultural Production that can be coupled to the present needs both educational and economic, through the architectural proposal of spaces for training, production and marketing the same that are oriented to safeguard the agricultural vocation and promote higher education to disadvantaged communities in the city.